{"id":5266,"date":"2021-09-15T06:33:01","date_gmt":"2021-09-15T06:33:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atauk.org\/?p=5266"},"modified":"2022-09-19T20:38:32","modified_gmt":"2022-09-19T20:38:32","slug":"defence-in-an-era-of-strategic-cooperation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atauk.org\/index.php\/2021\/09\/15\/defence-in-an-era-of-strategic-cooperation\/","title":{"rendered":"Defence in an Era of Strategic Cooperation"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5266\" class=\"elementor elementor-5266\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d27c24e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d27c24e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e766dc3\" data-id=\"e766dc3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bf37e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2bf37e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #1a206c; font-style: inherit;\">On 27 September 2021, ATA UK co-hosted an &#8220;ATA Talks&#8221; events where General Sir Nick Carter, then Chief of the UK Defence Staff, examined the key features of today&#8217;s international security environment and how to address the challenges it presents.<\/span><\/strong><\/h4><h4><strong><span style=\"color: #1a206c; font-style: inherit;\">He also answered questions on: the UK\u2019s security relationships with the United States and the European Union; AUKUS; and the lessons the international community should draw from two decades of involvement in Afghanistan.<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-279641e\" data-id=\"279641e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31732c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31732c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>View the webinar<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61c192d elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"61c192d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/CxFDleK4ra4&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8078a7b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8078a7b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9bca579\" data-id=\"9bca579\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5160239 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5160239\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #1a206c; font-style: inherit;\">General Sir Nick Carter was the professional head of the UK&#8217;s Armed Forces from June 2018 until October 2021.\u00a0 Before then, he was the head of the British Army for four years.<\/span><\/strong><\/h4><h4><strong><span style=\"color: #1a206c; font-style: inherit;\">He had numerous tours of duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, and has occupied key positions in both command and policy.<\/span><\/strong><\/h4><h4><strong><span style=\"color: #1a206c; font-style: inherit;\">His tenure as Chief of the Defence Staff covered the period of the Covid-19 pandemic, the end of NATO&#8217;s Resolute Support mission in Afghanistan, and the conduct of the United Kingdom&#8217;s Integrated Review of Security, Defence and Foreign Policy.<\/span><\/strong><\/h4><h4><strong><span style=\"color: #1a206c; font-style: inherit;\">This latter process included General Carter&#8217;s acclaimed &#8220;Integrated Operating Concept&#8221;, which charts a course for the Armed Forces to adapt to the new era of strategic competition.<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-33db3d8\" data-id=\"33db3d8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc2183e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dc2183e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"275\" height=\"370\" src=\"https:\/\/atauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/carter-image.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2958\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/carter-image.jpg 275w, https:\/\/atauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/carter-image-223x300.jpg 223w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 275px) 100vw, 275px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">General Sir Nick Carter,  GCB CBE DSO ADC Gen<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-128db0f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"128db0f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3eacf91\" data-id=\"3eacf91\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dea3fbc elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"dea3fbc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66a0ffd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"66a0ffd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong><span style=\"color: #1a206c; font-style: inherit;\">Webinar Summary<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-354c92c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"354c92c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #1a206c; font-style: inherit;\">(This summary was kindly prepared by ATA&#8217;s staff)<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b36d56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b36d56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #1a206c; font-style: inherit;\">&#8221;Defence in an era of strategic competition\u201d was the topic of an &#8216;ATA TALKS&#8217; webinar on 27 September with a special and highly knowledgeable guest speaker, General Sir Nick Carter, Chief of the UK Defence Staff. This online conference, organized by the Atlantic Treaty Association and the Youth Atlantic Treaty Association, with the help of ATA UK, attracted many participants from around the world.<\/span><\/strong><strong style=\"font-style: inherit; color: #161b5b; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); font-size: 1rem;\"><span style=\"color: #1a206c; font-style: inherit;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-493ff17 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"493ff17\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-21bc543\" data-id=\"21bc543\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10541c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"10541c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #1a206c; font-style: inherit;\">General Carter has been the professional head of the United Kingdom\u2019s Armed Forces for more than three years, and before that, he was the head of the British Army. He served repeatedly in Iraq and Afghanistan between 2002 and 2013. That included commanding 55,000 NATO troops during the Afghan \u201csurge\u201d in 2009 and 2010, and then three years later as the Deputy Commander of all NATO-led forces in Afghanistan.<\/span><\/strong><\/h4><h4><strong><span style=\"color: #1a206c; font-style: inherit;\">He has also held top policy positions, as well as senior command positions.<\/span><\/strong><\/h4><h4><strong><span style=\"color: #1a206c; font-style: inherit;\"> His tenure as Chief of the Defence Staff covers the period of the Covid-19 pandemic, the end of NATO&#8217;s Resolute Support mission in Afghanistan, and the conduct of the United Kingdom&#8217;s Integrated Review of Security, Defence and Foreign Policy.<\/span><\/strong><\/h4><h4><strong><span style=\"color: #1a206c; font-style: inherit;\"> This latter process included General Carter&#8217;s acclaimed &#8220;Integrated Operating Concept&#8221;, which charts a course for the Armed Forces to adapt to the new era of strategic competition.<\/span><\/strong><\/h4><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9249859\" data-id=\"9249859\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2d0513 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c2d0513\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"509\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/atauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/210921-Flyer-General-Carter.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5293\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/210921-Flyer-General-Carter.jpg 509w, https:\/\/atauk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/210921-Flyer-General-Carter-212x300.jpg 212w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 509px) 100vw, 509px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ccdc33 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7ccdc33\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-236262f\" data-id=\"236262f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-591d77c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"591d77c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 style=\"font-size: 1.33333rem; font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #1a206c; font-style: inherit;\">The discussion was moderated by ATA Secretary-General Monika Begovic Ph.D. and CEO of the ATA UK David Hobbs. Opening remarks were made by Juxhina Gjoni, YATA President, and closing remarks by ATA President Jim Townsend.<\/span><\/span><\/h4><h4 style=\"font-size: 1.33333rem; font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #1a206c; font-style: inherit;\">The webinar had around 170 participants who were eager to learn more about the multipolar world we live in and how modern democracies face new security challenges and threats.<\/span><\/span><\/h4><h4 style=\"font-size: 1.33333rem; font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #1a206c; font-style: inherit;\">In her opening statement, Juxhina Gjoni mentioned that \u201crecognizing the increasingly complex security environment, our topic of today\u2019s webinar is defence in an era of strategic competition\u201d. She also congratulated the CEO of ATA UK, Mr. Hobbs, for contributing to ATA\u2019s mission in educating, and raising awareness of our societies on foreign affairs and security issues.<\/span><\/span><\/h4><h4 style=\"font-size: 1.33333rem; font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #1a206c; font-style: inherit;\">In his presentation, General Carter explained the idea behind the Integrated Operating Concept for the UK\u2019s Armed Forces. In doing so, he tackled the key features of today\u2019s international security environment and ways of addressing the challenges and threats it presents.<\/span><\/span><\/h4><h4 style=\"font-size: 1.33333rem; font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #1a206c; font-style: inherit;\">He noted that increasingly assertive, authoritarian regimes saw themselves in competition with democratic nations, which they sought to undermine using all the military and non-military instruments of statecraft, and to achieve their objectives by operating under the threshold that would prompt a traditional military response.<\/span><\/span><\/h4><h4 style=\"font-size: 1.33333rem; font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #1a206c; font-style: inherit;\">\u201cI cannot remember time in my career when the operating environment of the strategic context was more complex or dynamic than it is now\u201d, he observed.<\/span><\/span><\/h4><h4 style=\"font-size: 1.33333rem; font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #1a206c; font-style: inherit;\">General Carter pointed out that the world is now multipolar, and the distinctions between peace and war, foreign and domestic policy, state and non-state, virtual and reality, have all become blurred. Consequently, the starting point for the Integrated Operating Concept was the need to adapt to this competitive environment and the rapid technological changes that affect the security agenda. The goal was to produce a new strategic culture that was fit for purpose in an era of strategic competition, and which would meet the challenges of technological modernization.<\/span><\/span><\/h4><h4 style=\"font-size: 1.33333rem; font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #1a206c; font-style: inherit;\">Deterrence could no longer be considered as a static posture, but in terms of competition, more intelligent escalation management, integration, and across multiple domains.All this means engaging Allies and partners, developing hard and soft military power, modernizing \u2013 from platforms to systems \u2013 and becoming more adaptable and agile.<\/span><\/span><\/h4><h4 style=\"font-size: 1.33333rem; font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #1a206c; font-style: inherit;\">Strategic communication is also vital in order to address multiple audiences and address the key problem of ensuring that societies are aware of efforts to undermine their way of life and ideology.<\/span><\/span><\/h4><h4 style=\"font-size: 1.33333rem; font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #1a206c; font-style: inherit;\">During the Q&amp;A session, General Carter noted that while the Alliance\u2019s military leaders would concur with the assessment of the strategic environment described in the UK\u2019s Integrated Operating Concept, it is inevitably more complicated to draw up a common view among 30 nations, each with its own particular perspectives and preoccupations, with, for example, some nations differing in their willingness to be politically proactive.<\/span><\/span><\/h4><h4 style=\"font-size: 1.33333rem; font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #1a206c; font-style: inherit;\">Another challenge is that some external challenges to individual nations take place below the level that might traditionally be brought to NATO\u2019s attention, a matter which was being studied carefully by SHAPE.<\/span><\/span><\/h4><h4 style=\"font-size: 1.33333rem; font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #1a206c; font-style: inherit;\">General Carter also noted that the United States and the United Kingdom have a deep partnership, and that the two nations are traditionally close, and that like all Allies, they see their security within the NATO \u201cwrap\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/h4><h4 style=\"font-size: 1.33333rem; font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #1a206c; font-style: inherit;\">Regarding the recent agreement between Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States (AUKUS), he underlined that this was not a new sort of alliance, but rather a military-industrial agreement, heavily focussed on sharing submarine technology in order to provide Australia with the relevant capability rapidly.<\/span><\/span><\/h4><h4 style=\"font-size: 1.33333rem; font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #1a206c; font-style: inherit;\">He also stressed that the UK continued to cooperate with the EU, and that all NATO\u2019s members recognized that NATO is the best mechanism for assuring European security. It was also important to remember that some instruments of statecraft were easier to bring to bear in the EU context.<\/span><\/span><\/h4><h4 style=\"font-size: 1.33333rem; font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #1a206c; font-style: inherit;\">Regarding the importance of values, he noted that the Alliance was founded upon common values, and that there were \u201clike-minded\u201d nations who might not be as democratic but could still be good partners. It was important not to categorize nations in terms of two blocs, but to think in terms of communities of interests.<\/span><\/span><\/h4><h4 style=\"font-size: 1.33333rem; font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #1a206c; font-style: inherit;\">On the lessons for the international community\u2019s involvement in Afghanistan, he suggested that areas for reflection might be the nature of political guidance during the early stages of involvement, and whether the international community can exercise the strategic patience necessary for nation building.<\/span><\/span><\/h4><h4 style=\"font-size: 1.33333rem; font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #1a206c; font-style: inherit;\">Other areas could include understanding of overall goals, and the understanding of the local context. He also noted that the Taliban would have to reflect on how to build an inclusive government if it wishes to prevent civil strife returning to Afghanistan.<\/span><\/span><\/h4><h4 style=\"font-size: 1.33333rem; font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #1a206c; font-style: inherit;\">Closing this online conference, Jim Townsend pointed that these kind of webinars are to raise the awareness of the security agenda of today, but mostly to be educational for young people, inviting everyone interested to join ATA and YATA and work in their local communities with the same mission and vision ATA has.<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On 27 September 2021, ATA UK co-hosted an &#8220;ATA Talks&#8221; events where General Sir Nick Carter, then Chief of the UK Defence Staff, examined the key features of today&#8217;s international security environment and how to address the challenges it presents. He also answered questions on: the UK\u2019s security relationships with the United States and the 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